Don't Let the School Board Stifle Students' Free Speech

The role of the Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JROTC) has been debated in San Francisco politics for over a decade. Supporters believe that the program provides a sense of community and important leadership training for its cadets while opponents have criticized it’s funding connection to the Department of Defense. These issues appeared to be resolved in 2008 when voters passed Prop V, which encouraged San Francisco to continue its JROTC program.

 jrotc.jpgIssues of staffing and funding for the program have lived on, and in the Spring of 2016 School Board Commissioners Jill Wynns and Emily Murase introduced legislation to lift the remaining restrictions on JROTC, as Prop V had urged them to do. Their proposal would restore the ability of JROTC cadets to receive PE credit for their JROTC participation, relax the severe credentialing requirements imposed on JROTC instructors, and lift the ban on central school district funding.

This resolution was opposed by Commissioner Sandra Lee Fewer, a longtime opponent of JROTC programs, and it passed only after the funding ban was left in place. During debate on the legislation, Commissioner Fewer suggested adding an amendment to the resolution that would bar JROTC students from working on School Board campaigns. She later followed through on this idea and introduced a separate proposal that would discourage students from participating in the political process by going so far as to not allow “students to write, address, or distribute political campaign materials.”

Instead of encouraging students to get involved in local politics, which too few young people do today, Commissioner Fewer is using her role on the School Board to do just the opposite. Why? Well it is election season after all, and Commissioner Fewer is now running for Supervisor in District 1.jrotc2.jpg

JROTC students, starting with the Prop V campaign, have organized themselves politically to fight off continued efforts from adults like Commissioner Fewer to dismantle their program. With less than three months to go before she is on the ballot, it is almost guaranteed that JROTC students will not be supporting her campaign and could pose a threat to her politically.

All political organizing in support of JROTC has been carried out by the Friends of JROTC, a community organization that operates outside of the school system. The resolution that Commissioner Fewer introduced is largely a re-stating of state laws and existing policy, but the timing of the proposal is clearly meant to intimidate students and instructors in the JROTC program who oppose her campaign. Commissioner Fewer is sending a message to Friends of JROTC that a political fight that seemed to be over in 2008 can be re-opened if she decides to do so.

This proposal will be heard by the School Board on Tuesday. I encourage the Commissioners to vote against it.

Sam Kwong is an architect and Candidate for the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in District 1.

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校區委員李麗嫦對陣高中JROTC

三藩市高中「少年預備軍官訓練營」(JROTC)在三藩市的政壇上已被爭論了十多年。支持者認為這個高中訓練營不但能就地培養學生們的領導才能,更向這些小「軍官」們提供了一個充滿歸屬感的家外之家。而其反對者則批評其經費來源是美國國防部。這些爭議本以為在2008年全民公投通過的提案V中塵埃落定。提案V全面支持JROTC對少年們進行自強不息的培養。
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但是,JROTC的人員編制和撥款方面的限制依然存在。今年年初,教育委員Jill Wynn和江美莉引入了法案,希望按提案V中的要求,把往年遺留下來的對JROTC的限制解除。兩位教育委員提出的法案包括,恢復以往的安排,允許JROTC對小軍官們的訓練抵換成為高中體育課學分,並放鬆JROTC指導員任職的要求,和解除不許中央校區撥款等的限制。
這個法案被長期反對JROTC的校區委員李麗嫦再次反對。在保留了「禁止撥款」的苛刻條款之下,她才勉強通過這條已經變得有名無實的法案。討論當時,李麗嫦還曾要求加入條款,不許JROTC的學生為校區委員的競選做義工。
隨後,李麗嫦更提出了自己的新法案 - 不許學生們參加民主政治的最基本的進程,不行學生們「起草、寫信封地址、或分發競選的傳單」。
不但不是鼓勵學生們參加本地民生政治,為自己爭取權益,校區委員李麗嫦正用她的職務之便,去打壓珍貴和正面的學生參政行為。為何這麼反常?不難解釋 - 因為李麗嫦正在競選列治文區市參事的職位。
小小年紀的JROTC高中生們,自提案V的倡導活動開始,早已經學會了堅強不屈地組織起來,對抗要拆解他們這個團隊的各種政治力量。離11月大選剩下不到三個月了,基本可以打保票,JROTC的學生們是不會支持李麗嫦競選市參事的,甚至起到威脅她政治前途的作用。
其實所有支持JROTC的活動,都是由「JROTC之友」領導的,這是一個在學校以為運作的社區團體。校區委員李麗嫦的動議,其實是現有的州法和措施的重復立法。但其立法的時機,很明顯是要威嚇反對她的JROTC學生和指導員。
令人惋惜,身為校區委員的李麗嫦,向JROTC之友發出了個錯誤的信息 - 2008年選民通過的決議,竟然會因為她的私心,而面臨重議。
李麗嫦提出的這個假公濟私的法案,將在8月23晚的教育委員會聽證。我呼籲教育委員們一致反對。
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